Solo, grill and combination microwaves
A solo microwave heats, reheats and defrosts, and cannot brown food. A grill microwave adds a grill element, so it can crisp the top of a dish or toast bread as well. A combination microwave adds an oven function on top of that, and manufacturers build it in different ways: some use convection, which is fanned hot air as in a fan oven, while others use another system such as top and bottom heating elements. Which? describes the same three types and says combination models can roast, crisp and brown like conventional ovens, so confirm the heating method in the documentation for the exact model.
The trade is size and complexity. Which? says grill models are usually the same size as solo ones and cost less than combination models, and combinations are larger. The Panasonic NN-CD58JSBPQ lists 520 x 395 x 310 mm and 13.8 kg against 443 x 330 x 258 mm and 11 kg for the compact solo above. Choose a combination model if you would genuinely bake or roast in it, and a solo or grill model if you mostly reheat.
A grill model is not a cut-down combination model. LG’s grid for the MH6535GIS lists Convection Bake as ‘No’, and Bosch lists the FEL023MS2B as a microwave with grill and gives no convection mode, so neither is described as baking the way the Panasonic NN-CD58JSBPQ is. Even among combination models the oven differs: Panasonic lists a 100 to 220 °C fan-assisted convection oven for the NN-CD58JSBPQ and convection and air fry modes for the NN-CT56RBBPQ, but for the flatbed NN-DF38PBBPQ it lists a 30 to 200 °C oven with top and bottom heating and no convection oven.
What size microwave do you need?
Start with who you cook for and what you cook. Reheating a plate of food for one or two people rarely needs more than the smaller sizes. A household that heats a casserole dish or cooks a roast in a combination model will want more room. Which? notes that some models ‘will struggle to squeeze in a 28cm-wide plate’, so trying your own plate for size is a better test than any litre figure.
A litre figure is a volume. Which? says a manufacturer’s capacity does not tell you what size of dishes will fit, and the manufacturers’ own dimensions show why. The compact solo is listed at 20 L with an interior 306 mm wide and 214 mm high, the Samsung at 23 L with 330 mm by 211 mm, the LG at 25 L with 322 mm by 223 mm and the Panasonic combination at 27 L with 359 mm by 217 mm. Across those four, the heights vary by only 12 mm while the widths vary by 53 mm, so extra litres come mostly from width and depth, not height, which does not help a tall dish.
Compare the turntable too. A plate has to be able to rotate, so a 255 mm turntable limits the plate you can spin more than a 340 mm one. Makers print dimensions in different orders, so check the axes before comparing, as the table above does.
Understanding microwave wattage
Two wattage figures can appear on one microwave. Output, or cooking power, is the microwave energy delivered to the food. Power consumption is what the appliance draws from the socket, and it is higher because the magnetron, fan, light and controls all take power. Samsung prints an 800 W output and a 1150 W consumption for the MS23K3513AK, and LG prints a 1000 W output and a 1150 W microwave consumption for the MH6535GIS. Bosch lists an 800 W top microwave level against a 1270 W connection rating for the FEL023MS2B.
Do not treat the two as the same, and do not use one to guess the other. A higher output does not automatically mean faster cooking, either: Which? says it has found 700 W microwaves that cook as well and as quickly as 1,000 W models, and that tested output can differ from the rating. Nor can you tell from a lower output figure that a microwave costs less to run, so this guide makes no running-cost comparison and quotes no tariffs.
For combination models, keep the figures apart as well. Panasonic lists a 1000 W microwave, a separate 1300 W quartz grill and a 100 to 220 °C convection oven for the NN-CD58JSBPQ, and those are three different functions. Where a manufacturer’s own page disagrees with itself, as Panasonic’s does for the NN-DF38PBBPQ, the honest answer is that the wattage is unclear until you see the rating label or the manual.
Flatbed versus turntable, and what inverter means
A turntable spins the dish through the microwave field and has a plate to lift out and wash. A flatbed has no turntable, so the cavity floor is flat and a rectangular dish is not limited by a spinning plate. Which? lists extra cooking space as the main advantage of a flatbed and says flatbeds are on average more expensive. Panasonic says the NN-DF38PBBPQ has no turntable, so you can use its enamel tray or rectangular cookware, and that the flat interior can simply be wiped down.
Inverter is a separate feature. It is about how the microwave power is controlled, not the cavity shape, and either layout can have it. Panasonic and LG both say inverter power control gives more even heating or defrosting, and LG says its Smart Inverter gives power control from 1,000 W down to 300 W. Those are manufacturers’ claims and we have not tested them. Bosch adds a footnote that its inverter technology regulates output to 600 W in longer operation, which shows why the headline wattage is not the whole story.
Controls and features
Controls come in three styles. Mechanical dials are simple and are used by some basic models. Digital or touch controls offer more programmes and finer power levels. Hybrid models, such as the Bosch FEL023MS2B with its rotary dial and membrane keys, put a dial and buttons on the same panel. Which? describes the same three styles. A button you can find without looking matters more day to day than a long programme list.
Check the features you would really use. Defrost is the one most people need: Samsung says the MS23K3513AK’s Quick Defrost calculates a time for five common food types, and the Panasonic NN-E27JWMBBQ has three auto defrost programmes. A child lock or control-panel lock, which Samsung, Panasonic, LG and Bosch all list, stops the settings being changed by accident. It is a feature of the appliance, and is not a safety certification.
Worktop size, ventilation and the plug
Measure the worktop and the gap under any wall cupboard before you compare features. Which? says the smallest models are about 30 cm deep, while most fall between 35 and 45 cm and the largest combination models can pass 50 cm. The manufacturers’ outside depths above, from 330 mm to 412 mm, sit in the same range.
Ventilation is a matter for the manual, not a general rule. Bosch’s manual for the FEL023MS2B says to observe the ventilation clearances when fitting it into a unit, and Electrical Safety First says to keep a microwave’s vents clear and not to store anything on top of it. This guide does not give a clearance distance, because it differs by model: read the manual for the one you buy.
Electrical Safety First says a countertop microwave must have a UK 3-pin plug with a fuse and should not be run from an extension lead. Check where the socket is and how long the cord is: Bosch lists a 130 cm cable for the FEL023MS2B. This guide covers freestanding models only: Electrical Safety First advises using a competent installer for a built-in microwave, which is a different purchase.
Common buying mistakes
The first mistake is comparing litres alone: a bigger litre figure can come from a deeper cavity that does nothing for the dish you want to fit. Compare the interior dimensions and the turntable with your plate. The second is reading output wattage as speed or as running cost, as the wattage section above explains. The third is forgetting the space around the appliance, including the cupboard above, the cable and the vents.
A fourth is paying for modes you will not use. A combination microwave has more to learn and more to clean, and the extra capability only pays off if you will bake or roast in it. A fifth is assuming that metal is allowed. Electrical Safety First says never to put metal objects in a microwave, and Bosch’s manual says never to use metal containers in microwave-only operation. Supplied racks and trays are for the modes named in the manual, so follow it for each cooking mode.
The last is treating a feature as a safety guarantee. A child lock, a door switch or an ECO mode is a feature. It tells you nothing about certification, and Shopicks has not checked these models against recall notices, so register the one you buy with the manufacturer and use Electrical Safety First’s recall checker.
Using it safely and getting food hot all the way through
Electrical Safety First says to use only containers marked microwave safe, to avoid foam trays and plastic bags not made for microwave use, to clean the oven and turntable regularly, and to replace or repair the oven if the door or its seal is defective. Never leave food cooking unattended.
The Food Standards Agency says microwaved food can be very hot at the edges and still cold in the centre, that microwaves can heat in pockets, and that stirring or turning the food helps. It advises following the packaging or the microwave manufacturer’s guidance on stirring and standing, heating leftovers until they are steaming hot throughout, and reheating leftovers only once.